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impakt/docs/QA-INSTRUCTIONS.md

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# Codebase Quality Assessment -- LLM Instructions
**Purpose:** Reproducible, automated quality scoring for the Impakt codebase.
Run this assessment at any milestone (feature complete, pre-release, periodic review) to track quality over time. Results go into `docs/QA-<DATETIME>.md` using the template in `docs/QA-TEMPLATE.md`.
---
## Prerequisites
```bash
cd /Users/noise/Code/impakt
uv sync --dev
```
All commands below assume `uv run` prefix and the project root as working directory.
---
## Step 1: Collect Raw Metrics
Run these commands and record the output. They are independent and can run in parallel.
### 1a. Inventory
```bash
# Source file count and line count
find src -name "*.py" | wc -l
find src -name "*.py" -exec cat {} + | wc -l
# Test file count and line count
find tests -name "*.py" | wc -l
find tests -name "*.py" -exec cat {} + | wc -l
```
### 1b. Test Suite
```bash
# Test count and pass/fail
uv run python -m pytest --tb=no -q 2>&1 | tail -5
# Test collection (verify count)
uv run python -m pytest --co -q 2>&1 | tail -3
```
### 1c. Type Safety
```bash
# mypy strict error count and file breakdown
uv run python -m mypy src/impakt --ignore-missing-imports 2>&1 | tail -3
# Error category breakdown
uv run python -m mypy src/impakt --ignore-missing-imports 2>&1 \
| grep "error:" | sed 's/.*\[/[/' | sort | uniq -c | sort -rn
```
### 1d. Lint
```bash
# Ruff violation count
uv run python -m ruff check src/ 2>&1 | tail -5
# Violation breakdown by rule
uv run python -m ruff check src/ 2>&1 \
| grep -oE '[A-Z][0-9]+' | sort | uniq -c | sort -rn
```
### 1e. Complexity
```bash
# File size distribution
find src/impakt -name "*.py" -exec wc -l {} + | grep -v total \
| awk '{print $1}' | sort -n | awk '
BEGIN {n=0; sum=0}
{a[n++]=$1; sum+=$1}
END {
printf "Min: %d, Max: %d, Mean: %.0f, Median: %d\n", a[0], a[n-1], sum/n, a[int(n/2)]
over300=0; for(i=0;i<n;i++) if(a[i]>300) over300++
printf "Files >300 lines: %d / %d\n", over300, n
}'
# High-complexity files (branch density)
find src/impakt -name "*.py" ! -path "*__pycache__*" | while read f; do
ifs=$(grep -cE '^\s*(if |elif )' "$f" || true)
fors=$(grep -cE '^\s*(for |while )' "$f" || true)
excepts=$(grep -cE '^\s*except' "$f" || true)
complexity=$((ifs + fors + excepts + 1))
if [ "$complexity" -gt 15 ]; then
lines=$(wc -l < "$f")
echo " $complexity $f ($lines lines)"
fi
done | sort -rn
```
### 1f. Documentation
```bash
# Docstring coverage (approximate)
echo "Docstrings: $(grep -rcE '^\s+"""' src/impakt/ --include='*.py' | awk -F: '{s+=$2}END{print s}')"
echo "Definitions: $(grep -rcE '^\s*(def |class )' src/impakt/ --include='*.py' | awk -F: '{s+=$2}END{print s}')"
# __all__ coverage
for d in src/impakt/*/; do
[ -d "$d" ] || continue
mod=$(basename "$d")
init="${d}__init__.py"
[ -f "$init" ] && has_all=$(grep -c "__all__" "$init" || echo 0) || has_all="-"
echo " $mod: __all__=$has_all"
done
```
### 1g. Security
```bash
# Dangerous patterns
echo "eval/exec: $(grep -rn 'eval(\|exec(' src/impakt/ --include='*.py' | grep -v '# noqa' | wc -l | tr -d ' ')"
echo "subprocess/os.system: $(grep -rn 'subprocess\|os\.system\|os\.popen' src/impakt/ --include='*.py' | wc -l | tr -d ' ')"
echo "bare except: $(grep -rn 'except:' src/impakt/ --include='*.py' | wc -l | tr -d ' ')"
echo "hardcoded secrets: $(grep -rin 'password\s*=\|secret\s*=\|api_key\s*=\|token\s*=' src/impakt/ --include='*.py' | wc -l | tr -d ' ')"
```
### 1h. Maintainability
```bash
# Debt markers
echo "TODO: $(grep -rc 'TODO' src/impakt/ --include='*.py' | awk -F: '{s+=$2}END{print s+0}')"
echo "FIXME: $(grep -rc 'FIXME' src/impakt/ --include='*.py' | awk -F: '{s+=$2}END{print s+0}')"
echo "HACK: $(grep -rc 'HACK' src/impakt/ --include='*.py' | awk -F: '{s+=$2}END{print s+0}')"
# Logging usage
echo "logging calls: $(grep -rc 'logger\.\|logging\.' src/impakt/ --include='*.py' | awk -F: '{s+=$2}END{print s+0}')"
# Error handling
echo "try/except blocks: $(grep -rc 'try:' src/impakt/ --include='*.py' | awk -F: '{s+=$2}END{print s+0}')"
echo "bare excepts: $(grep -rc 'except:' src/impakt/ --include='*.py' | awk -F: '{s+=$2}END{print s+0}')"
# Internal coupling
echo "internal imports: $(grep -rc 'from impakt\.' src/impakt/ --include='*.py' | awk -F: '{s+=$2}END{print s+0}')"
```
---
## Step 2: Score Each Dimension
Use the raw metrics to assign a 0.0-10.0 score per dimension using these rubrics.
### Test Health (weight: 20%)
| Score | Criteria |
|-------|----------|
| 10 | 100% pass, test:source ratio >= 0.5, coverage >= 80%, integration tests present |
| 8 | 100% pass, ratio 0.2-0.5, integration tests present |
| 6 | 100% pass, ratio < 0.2 or missing coverage measurement |
| 4 | >95% pass |
| 2 | >80% pass |
| 0 | <80% pass or no tests |
### Type Safety (weight: 15%)
| Score | Criteria |
|-------|----------|
| 10 | mypy strict, 0 errors |
| 8 | mypy strict, <10 errors |
| 6 | mypy strict, <50 errors OR mypy non-strict with 0 errors |
| 4 | mypy configured but >50 errors |
| 2 | no type checker configured |
| 0 | no type hints |
### Lint Hygiene (weight: 10%)
| Score | Criteria |
|-------|----------|
| 10 | 0 violations |
| 8 | <10 violations, all auto-fixable |
| 6 | <100 violations, mostly auto-fixable |
| 4 | 100-500 violations |
| 2 | >500 violations |
| 0 | no linter configured |
### Architecture (weight: 15%)
| Score | Criteria |
|-------|----------|
| 10 | Clear layering, all modules have `__all__`, low coupling, plugin system |
| 9 | Clear layering, most modules have `__all__`, plugin system |
| 7 | Identifiable layers, some modules lack public API definition |
| 5 | Flat structure, unclear module boundaries |
| 3 | God objects, circular dependencies |
| 0 | Single-file or completely unstructured |
Evaluate qualitatively: read `__init__.py` files, check import patterns, assess layer violations (does `io` import from `web`? does `channel` depend on `plot`?).
### Documentation (weight: 10%)
| Score | Criteria |
|-------|----------|
| 10 | >90% docstring coverage, generated API docs, architectural docs with diagrams |
| 8 | >80% docstring coverage, README with architecture, no generated API docs |
| 6 | >60% docstring coverage, basic README |
| 4 | <60% docstring coverage |
| 2 | README only |
| 0 | No documentation |
### Complexity (weight: 10%)
| Score | Criteria |
|-------|----------|
| 10 | Median file <150 lines, 0 files >300, max complexity <15 |
| 8 | Median <150, <=3 files >300, high-complexity files are justified (parsers, UI assembly) |
| 6 | Median <200, <=10 files >300 |
| 4 | Median >200 or many files >500 |
| 2 | Multiple files >1000 lines |
| 0 | Monolithic files, no decomposition |
### Security (weight: 10%)
| Score | Criteria |
|-------|----------|
| 10 | No eval/exec, no subprocess, no secrets, input validation at boundaries |
| 9 | eval/exec present but sandboxed (restricted builtins, blocklist), no secrets |
| 7 | eval/exec partially sandboxed, or subprocess with shell=False |
| 5 | Unsandboxed eval/exec or subprocess with shell=True |
| 3 | Hardcoded secrets present |
| 0 | Multiple critical security anti-patterns |
### Maintainability (weight: 10%)
| Score | Criteria |
|-------|----------|
| 10 | 0 debt markers, consistent error handling, logging, modern tooling |
| 8 | <5 debt markers, no bare excepts, logging present |
| 6 | <20 debt markers, some bare excepts |
| 4 | >20 debt markers or many bare excepts |
| 2 | Inconsistent patterns, no logging |
| 0 | No discernible standards |
---
## Step 3: Compute Composite Score
```
composite = (
test_health * 0.20 +
type_safety * 0.15 +
lint_hygiene * 0.10 +
architecture * 0.15 +
documentation * 0.10 +
complexity * 0.10 +
security * 0.10 +
maintainability * 0.10
) * 10
```
### Grade Scale
| Range | Grade | Meaning |
|-------|-------|---------|
| 90-100 | A | Production-grade, minimal tech debt |
| 80-89 | B+ | Strong codebase, minor gaps |
| 70-79 | B | Good foundation, actionable improvements exist |
| 60-69 | C+ | Functional but accumulating debt |
| 50-59 | C | Significant quality concerns |
| <50 | D | Major remediation needed |
---
## Step 4: Write Report
Copy `docs/QA-TEMPLATE.md` to `docs/QA-<YYYY-MM-DD_HHMM>.md` and fill in:
1. All raw metric values
2. All dimension scores with brief justification
3. Composite score and grade
4. Delta from previous assessment (if one exists)
5. Top 3-5 actionable improvements
6. Acknowledgment of any scoring judgment calls
---
## Notes for LLM Execution
- Run all Step 1 commands. Do not skip any -- partial data leads to unreliable scores.
- When scoring Architecture, actually read the import graph. Do not guess from file names alone.
- For Security, read the context around any `eval`/`exec`/`subprocess` hits to assess sandboxing.
- Be consistent: same rubric, same thresholds, every time. If a metric falls between rubric rows, interpolate linearly.
- If the project adds coverage measurement (`pytest-cov`), factor it into Test Health.
- Record the exact command output, not just the derived score. Future assessments need the raw data to compute deltas.
- Check for previous `QA-*.md` files in `docs/` to compute improvement trends.